In the previous post, Explaining the Exercise Principles, Part 1, we discussed the first three principles of the 30 Minutes to a New You exercise program. We talked about how essential daily activity is to overall health and all the benefits associated with regular exercise. {+}Then we reaffirmed that 30 minutes of exercise daily is all that is required for optimum health. I ended that post with the third principle that I believe is crucial and that is convincing your mind that you can achieve your goals.
No matter what your goals in life, once you have molded the idea (think it), convince your mind that it is possible (believe it), your brain will work hard to bring it to reality (achieve it) Think it, believe it, achieve it! Yes you can!
This post will cover the next three principles that describe and support the exercises in the 30 Minutes to a New You exercise program.
4. Resistance training will help your body work for you instead of against you.
Resistance training sometimes referred to as strength training, targets individual muscle groups with specific exercises.
In order to build and tone muscles to achieve muscular definition, you need to work your muscle to the point of muscle fatigue.
Many women fear resistance training especially with weights. They are afraid they will develop manly looking muscles. This is not true. The exercises that I will introduce to you are designed to accentuate your curves and tighten your core for the long lean look of a dancer’s body.
The 30 Minutes To A New You exercises are designed to build, strengthen and stretch your muscles through a series of repetitions (reps) over a specific number of times, called ‘sets’. The number of reps and sets you should do depends on how healthy your muscles are.
If you haven’t lifted weights in a while, or never done any resistance training, go easy on yourself. One set of eight repetitions may be all you can do.
Please don’t be discouraged! After a faithful and dedicated program of resistance training, your muscles will become stronger and more flexible. Soon, you’ll begin to notice the beautiful curves created by your well-toned muscles!
Get this … building muscle has some hidden benefits. Each pound of muscle can burn 50 calories a day! The more muscular your body becomes the easier it is to burn calories. You’ll even burn calories when you sleep. It’s a proven fact that muscle burns fat even at rest.
This may be why those people who are leaner and more muscular can eat bowls of ice cream and never gain weight. While others, whose bodies are padded with fat, seem to gain weight at the mere spoonful of a sweet delicacy.
Alas, there is hope. Resistance training will help you change your body so it will work for you instead of against you. Strengthening your body through resistance training increases bone density and may help to ward off Osteoporosis.
Oh, and one last thing about resistance training, it’s been found to oxygenate your entire body, for healthy looking skin. So don’t be surprised if your friends accuse you of having a face-lift! It’s that effective.
5. Aerobic activity is fun and essential.
I really want you to enjoy your aerobic activity. Whether you like walking, running, rollerblading, swimming or bike riding, just pick an activity you enjoy and get out there and have fun doing it!
That’s why I like to refer to this part of the workout as your Play Days. To keep your Play Days from getting boring, mix up your activities so you’ll always have something to look forward to.
I recommend three days of aerobic activity. An aerobic activity means the heart rate is sustained for a minimum of twenty minutes at 65% – 85% of maximum heart rate capacity. Sound confusing? Well, it’s not that complicated. Simply take the number 220 (which was your heart rate at birth) minus your age and take that number and multiply by 65% and 85 % and you will find your target heart rate zone for your aerobic activity.
You can keep track of your heart rate during your aerobic activity by wearing a heart rate monitor. These can be found in most sporting goods stores or you can just do the 10-second test. Simply find your carotid pulse (at the neck) with your index and middle fingers and count the number of beats for 10 seconds, multiply that number by six and that’s your heart rate.
As your heart and lungs get in better shape, you’ll find that you can walk, run and perform any activity with increased energy in a shorter amount of time. This means that after awhile, you will be able to double your current exercise routine.
6. Stretching will keep you flexible and safe from injury.
You’ve probably heard this before and may even be thinking that stretching takes too much time. But by not giving your muscles time to stretch you could be setting yourself up for injury.
When you exercise, your muscles naturally respond by tightening, causing your joints to feel stiff. Once the stiffness sets in, it becomes difficult to exercise. But don’t sit still and wait for the discomfort to go away. Because then it will get worse.
The secret is to stretch your muscles before and immediately after an exercise routine or activity. Even if your muscles are sore and feeling “stoved up” begin stretching and resume exercising.
Stretching before exercising helps to keep you flexible as you lift weights or engage in aerobic activities. Just stretching your leg muscles will keep your shins from hurting when you walk. When your body is flexible you are less likely to suffer injuries from exercise or everyday tasks.
Stretching after a workout helps to speed the removal of toxins and waste, reducing the muscle soreness that is sometimes experienced after exercising.
So, whether you have gone for a walk on your Play Day or just completed a resistance-training workout…stretch, stretch, stretch to provide flexibility and maintain healthy muscles and joints. I can’t say this enough. So please, stretch… I don’t want you to get hurt.
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